hye
I have “expanded” my data.. Hopefully we can all begin to see a pattern..
That pattern will/should match what I understand to be Allan’s “model” and Roman’s “model”… if you follow the “physics” and don’t miss interpret or “stretch” an action out of proportion. A “free takeoff” ..
quoted by Bubka ..
The free take off is a very short period of time, we can say no more than hundreds of a second, going from the end of the take off and the moment in which the tip of the pole reaches the end of the box. But this very short time makes a big difference that allows the competitor to greatly improve the results.
And I think this is exactly what Alan, Roman, Petrov and others believe.. including myself, who has been teaching the vaulter to “jump” actually “impulse” just like my Long Jump takeoff and be up on the toe leaving the ground as the pole slides the last 4 inches into the box.
This is the absolute position to be in at the takeoff.. I have been demonstrating this action myself for years, even yesterday with a 12 foot pole.. gripping 11-6, running from 44 feet.. I takeoff “out”, leave/leaving the runway and let the pole "slide" the last 6 to 8 inches while reaching as high as possible with my top arm…
I guess I need to film it.. but I’m still afraid my technique is not up to par… it helps me teach the beginners… after that? NOT..
I can tell you what the “athlete” has to know and “feel”… you can’t just takeoff out without the “physics’ to make it work.. not even Bubka, Tully, Bell or Roberts.
That “physics” includes the right
speed to grip ratio, the right
“posture/position” over the last 6 steps and the right
“accuracy” from 6 stride in..
You guys knew I would get this back to the Approach Run/”MID”!!! Right..
Under is bad.. free is good.. under is because of the run and the last 6 steps.. (light bulb.. I hope)…….
The next thing on here that we have to deal with very seriously is the amount of pole bend and “why”.
I think I will save that until we all can go over these numbers…
Unfortunately some numbers were used in some studies and some were not.. for example the extension of the plant arm at the plant/takeoff.. I’m pretty sure Mike “tried” to have his at the max (reaching as high as he could) everytime.. even in the early 80’s.. we worked on it.. I even worked on that with Cotton, Simpson and others in the 70’s.. It is an advantage to have as great of an angle “before” the pole hits the back of the box, as physically possible.
Added numbers……………
Tully.. 5.71 jump (5.85 max height COM)’84 the max height COM was @91cm past vertical..
Pole…5.00 pacer…grip 4.97m.. Flex…12.7…Standards…60cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.13m...last…2.06m
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.35m/s..last..9.43m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....29.7 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 15cm/5" under..
……………..numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway………..
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.61 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....2.00 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..7.87 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………14.7degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….1.5%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 3cm/1 inch
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..31.0 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact………….0.12sec
Maximum bend……………………………………….28.5%
Minimum effective pole length………………………3.48m/11.4ft
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend….
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.54sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.58sec
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Tully.. 5.81 jump (5.84 max height COM)’84 the max height COM was @66cm past vertical..
Pole…5.00 pacer…grip 4.99m.. Flex…12.7…Standards…55cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.17m...last…1.98cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.56m/s..last..9.64m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....28.7 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 22cm/8" under.!!!.
………….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.96 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....1.64 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..8.12 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………11.6degrees !!!
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….1.0%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 7cm/2 inch
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..29.8 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact…………0.10sec
Maximum bend……………………………………….33.2%
Minimum effective pole length……………………...3.33m/10.9ft
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.56sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.64sec
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Lytle.. 5.71 jump (5.87 max height COM)’84 the max height COM was @93cm past vertical..
Pole…5.00 pacer…grip 4.89m.. Flex…?…Standards…55cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.19m...last…2.22cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.62m/s..last..9.39m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....28.9 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 23cm/8" under
………….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.75 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....1.88 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..7.98 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………13.6degrees !!!
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….3.0%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 0 inches
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..30.7 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact…………0.12sec
Maximum bend……………………………………….30.6%
Minimum effective pole length……………………...3.40m/11.1ft
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.48sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.56sec
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bell.. 5.61 jump (5.81 max height COM)’84 the max height COM was @78cm past vertical..
Pole…5.10 pacer…grip 4.90m.. Flex…13.9…Standards…60cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.32m...last…2.19cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.28m/s..last..9.62m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....30.6 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 19cm/7" under.
………….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.26 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....1.79 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..7.48 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………13.9degrees !!!
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….1.2%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 7cm/2 inch
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..31.7 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact…………0.12sec
Maximum bend……………………………………….28.0%
Minimum effective pole length……………………...3.53m/11.6 ft
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.50sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.54sec
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Olson.. 5.51 jump (5.71 max height COM) Pepsi’84 the max height COM was @62cm past vertical..
Pole…5.00 Catapole…grip 4.84m.. Flex…15.6…Standards…60cm
Length last two steps………………..?
Speed last two steps…………………?
pole angle at plant………………………………....28.3 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 26cm/10" under.
………….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.69 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....1.71 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..7.88 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………12.5degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….4.2%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 7cm/2 inch
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..29.9 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact…………0.12sec
Maximum bend……………………………………….35.5%
Minimum effective pole length……………………...3.18m/10.4 ft
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.50sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.56sec
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Bubka.. 5.85 jump (6.12 max height COM)’87 the max height COM was @105cm past vertical..
Pole…5.10/5.20 pacer…grip…5.10m.. Flex…?…Standards…?cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.10m...last…2.04cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.46m/s..last..9.54m/s
pole angle at plant…………………………………....28.6 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...99.4%
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 10cm/3.9" under..
……….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………8.04 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....2.37 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..8.38 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………16.4degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….1.6%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 2cm/
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..29.6 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact………….0.12sec
Maximum bend………………………………….........27.1%
Minimum effective pole length……………………..3.73m/12’2.7”
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…..61.7degrees
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.49sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.55sec
……………………………………………………………………………………….
FS Babalouie .. 5.80 jump(5.86 max height COM)’87 the max height COM was @ 62cm past vertical..
Pole…? pacer…grip 5.10m.. Flex…?…Standards…?cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.21m...last…2.18cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.31m/s..last..9.67m/s
pole angle at plant…………………………………....27.3 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...90.9%
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 46cm/18.1" under..
……….numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.56 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....2.40 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..7.93 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………17.6degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….6.2%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 15cm/ 6.1”
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..29.5 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact………….0.11sec
Maximum bend………………………………….........32.5%
Minimum effective pole length……………………..3.48m/11’5.1”
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…..61.3degrees
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………..0.51sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.62sec
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Tully.. 5.75 jump (5.81 max height COM)PRE 87 the max height COM was @66cm past vertical..
Pole…5.00 pacer…grip 4.92m.. Flex…?…Standards…?cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.14m...last…2.00cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.34m/s..last..9.43m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....29.2 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...97.1%
takeoff toe in relation to grip……………………..26cm/10.2" under..!!!!!!!!!!!!!
…………numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.78 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....2.38 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..8.14 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………17.0degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….2.1%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 10cm/ 4.3”
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..30.4 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact……………..0.12sec
Maximum bend…………………………………….…28.0%
Minimum effective pole length……………………3.57m/11’8.4”
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…62degrees
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………...0.48sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.50sec
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Tully.. 5.70 jump (5.88 max height COM)TAC 87.. the max height COM was @115cm past vertical
Pole…5.00 pacer…grip 4.97m.. Flex…?…Standards…?cm
Length last two steps………………..pen..2.21m...last…2.08cm
Speed last two steps…………………pen..9.47m/s..last..9.59m/s
pole angle at plant………………………………....30.3 degrees
Vertical extension of plant arm at plant…………...96.5%
takeoff toe in relation to grip…………………….. 6cm/2.4" under..
…………numbers at takeoff.. toe leaving the runway….
Horizontal Velocity of CG……………………………7.63 m/s
Vertical Velocity of CG……………………………....2.62 m/s
Resultant Velocity of CG……………………………..8.07 m/s
Takeoff angle…………………………………………18.9degrees
Pole bend %…………………………………….…….0.7%
Takeoff toe in relation to top grip……………...……. 1cm/
Pole angle just as toe leaves the runway………….…..31.2 degrees
Impluse.. duration of takeoff foot contact………….0.12sec
Maximum bend…………………………………….…27.4%
Minimum effective pole length…………………3.59m/11’9.4”
Angle of pole cord to vertical at maximum bend…66degrees
Time of max bend after Takeoff……………………...53sec
Total time of jump……………………………………1.58sec
………………………………………………………………………………………
Hopefully I got most of the numbers correct… I have found occasionally by doing the math that there was a typo or miscal’ in the studies…
When I go back over the numbers yes a “free takeoff’ is a huge factor, HUGE, but equally I also know to have a chance for a "free takeoff" the run has to be "on"/correct at the “MID”.. and this is something that can be practiced and corrected.. IF, but we are not, we spend the time to do it..
The next issue is the amount of pole bend.. WITH the correct run/plant/takeoff-impluse…
The data shows us that a vaulter can “load”/bend (shorten the radius) the pole incorrectly (mainly by taking off under and “loading” the pole DOWN.. instead of with an “upward” movement and naturally the way Bubka and Petrov describe it) and have a decent jump if the other numbers are pretty good..
If the takeoff is correct a pole bent 30% (remember a shorter radius, all other things being equal, is easier to move to vertical with the same “swing force”) will come out of the bend without “hesitation” and as strongly as a slightly less bend. which in the long run will allow for a higher grip and higher vaults... there is no doubt in my mind if we get "close" to matching these things, including the right pole and right grip... we can have several jumpers at world record heights.. several...
One of the reasons this "loading" phase.. and HOW is so important is... if you are “loading” up instead of down.. there is less “gravity” or down force on the pole... so to speak and the body is already “in motion” “UP” and will actually take less "force" to keep it in motion (kinda like a "tail wind on the runway)and/or accelerate the mass more giving that mass more of a “catapult”..
Boy that sounds “out there” but I know what I mean.. hopefully others will also…
what i would like to mhave is the data from the women and also Tim Macks 5.90 '04 trials jump..
i might be able to get Macks from he or B...
also i do have numbers for a womens 16-1 jump.. and when women started jumping the "physical" ability data showed they could jump approx.. 17-3
i charted that somewhere and shared that with Steve Chappell years ago...
Later
dj